Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Essay on Informative Speech - 1089 Words
Purpose statement: To inform my audience about the health benefits of drinking different types of tea. Thesis statement: Drinking brewed teas, such as green tea, black tea, and white tea has health benefits that many people are unaware of. Pattern of Organization: Topical. INTRODUCTION 1) Whether you prefer your tea to be piping hot or ice cold, are you aware that it is one of the best things you can drink? a) According to an article from Sciencedaily.com, tea is the second most consumed beverage in the world, behind water. 2) Establish Credibility: the women in my family are hereditarily more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than others. Ever since I was little my grandmother has drank tea, green tea specifically.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦a.ii) It also has been shown to have an impact and reduce the risk of stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and colorectal cancer. (http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/features/health-benefits-of-green-tea?page=2) b) How about green tea and your heart? b.i) Green tea has been shown to unclog your arteries and keep blood flow through the heart and body strong. c) The media has caught on to the green tea phenomenon and its effectiveness with weight loss and its fat burning factors. Even though we take most things in the media with a grain of salt, this isnââ¬â¢t all made up. Green tea has been shown to assist in the handling of obesity and help with losing weight. c.i) So, how much weight can you really lose? In several studies, it is said that you can burn on average, 75-100 calories a day by drinking about 5 cups of green tea. If you were to combine green tea with a healthy diet and exercise, the potential to shed many pounds is much higher. And if 5 cups in a single day seems like an overabundant amount of tea for you, there are supplements of green tea extract that can be purchased at many local grocery stores. 5) Another type of tea from the Camellia sinensis plant is Black tea. The health benefits of black tea focuses on the similar areas as green tea. a) The best benefits from black tea come from its high number of antioxidants, which fight off infections and viruses that can attack our bodies. b) There was a study in theShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech Essay855 Words à |à 4 Pagestype of speech would the speaker choose. Well chapter 13 contents the creative process for informative speaking. What informative speaking is how to choose a focused informative topic, how to conduct a research and informative outline? The chapter also contains how to organize the body, introduction, and conclusion of the informative speech. Lastly chapter 13 contents explain how to prepare to present the speech and evaluate and informative speech. In order to make a well informative speech the speakerRead MoreInformative Speech912 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Informative Speech: The Causes of Homelessness Subject and Purpose 1. This informative speech on ââ¬Å"The Cause of Homelessness ââ¬Å"is very Inform able and worth listening to, because in todayââ¬â¢s economy it could be you or me. Some seem to think homelessness is choice. I find this speech relevant to the world I live in today, due to the high unemployment rate, declining job market, and the economic hardships that families are enduring. This topic is not a broad one, but yet can be spokeRead MoreInformative Speech793 Words à |à 4 PagesA List of Informative Speech Topics: Pick Only Awesome Ideas! Just when you thing youre way past through the question How to write an essay?, another one comes. Thats the thing students desperately Google like What is a informative speech? ââ¬â and, believe experts, this is something youll definitely need some professional help in. Informative speaking is a speech on completely new issue. Tell your audience something they have never known! Now that you know the answer to the question ââ¬Å"WhatRead MoreInformative Speech1497 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ORGC 201 Informative Speech Assignment Create a 5-6 minute presentation using PowerPoint visuals. Make sure your PowerPoint follows the guidelines discussed in class. The purpose of the presentation should be to inform the audience. Your presentation should reflect a topic, theme, or issue relevant to your major. For ideas of topics, you may consider looking at issues of Crainsââ¬â¢ Chicago, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, The New York Times, The Chicago Tribune, cnn.com, TheRead MoreInformative Speech1451 Words à |à 6 PagesInformative Speech Title: Child Care General Purpose: To inform Specific purpose: I want my audience to be informed of child care facilities Central purpose: I want my audience to be aware that they can save money I. Introduction Six months ago, corporate daycare facilities were cleaning out my bank account. I was losing the ability to pay for gas, rent and my utilities because all my money was going towards my sonââ¬â¢s weekly daycare tuition. My parents could help me scrap on by here and thereRead MoreInformative Speech978 Words à |à 4 PagesInformative Speech: How to Decide on a College Major Benjamin Ownby I. Introduction A. According to the National Center for Education Statistics in a 2013 study, college students changed their major an average of three times. B. Trying to determine a college major is difficult for us. C. Last Spring, I was struggling to decide whether I should continue pursuing a degree in Civil Engineering or change majors to MIS, an interesting major I had recently discovered. I continued to have trouble makingRead Moreinformative Speech758 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Informative Speech with Visual Aids Outline Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about extreme beauty practices in different cultures. INTRODUCTION I. I am pretty sure most of you here have heard the old saying that ââ¬Å"Beauty is Pain.â⬠II. We wake up striving to look better or beautiful everyday more and more. III. That is because as human beings we tend to be very visual and observe the look of a person before finding out who they really are. IV. So, today I will be sharing with you aRead MoreInformative Speech981 Words à |à 4 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH (David Hurt, COM 108) Low Pay for Women Compared to Men in America How much did you pay for your car? Did you know that the difference between an average man and womenââ¬â¢s salary is enough to purchases a new automobile in America. Below Iââ¬â¢m going to discuss the pay gaps, Educational aspects with men and women, and why this issue is world wide. In order to better understand this issue of pay between men and women look at your wifeââ¬â¢s or husbandââ¬â¢s pay and youââ¬â¢ll see theRead MoreInformative Speech1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Cheyenne Duran Comm 20 Kelly Glass October 23, 2013 Informative Speech Outline Topic: Gun Control Organizational pattern: Topical Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the controversial subject gun control. Primary audience outcome: I want my audience to know the two sides on the topic of gun control. Thesis statement: Gun control will create laws and licensing to possess a gun to help decrease crime and fatalities, but also people believe gun control is going against our constitutionalRead Moreinformative speech1255 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Title: Information Speech Outline ââ¬Å"The Evolution of Animationâ⬠Subject Code: USEL 23 - Speech Communication Prepared For: Datin Minda Hassan Prepared By: Nur Rabiatul Adawiyah Bt Mohd Nor Kamarudin (1411170007) Class: Oregon Program: ADFP Summer 2014 Preparation Outline Informative Speech ââ¬Å"The Evolution of Animation ââ¬â From 2D Animation to 3D Animationâ⬠General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience the evolution of animation. Central
Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 774 Words
Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder Anxiety is a common occurrence and emotion in everyday life. Yet there are several individuals today who suffer from great pangs of anxiety and feelings of panic at such extremely high levels that it becomes quite debilitating. A normal, everyday environment can become so overwhelming that the day itself can stop dead in its tracks while the sufferer rides through the wave of intense emotions and thoughts which seem to be going a million miles a minute and showing no signs of stopping or slowing down. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of a multitude of Anxiety Disorders that affect many people around the world. An individual suffering from GAD differs from anyone else dealing withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many believe and have evidence that GAD can be genetic and may run in families, while others see a correlation to GAD and situations of extremely high pressure and stress. Some research even suggests that there could be a specific gene related to disorders like GAD. GAD often coexists with other anxiety disorders, clinical depression and substance abuse.(3) Doctors who treat patients with diagnosed clinical depression find symptoms of anxiety to be a good sign, because it means that the individual hasnt simply accepted their depressed mood as they would a free meal. They are depressed and they are anxious because they are concerned about the ego dystonic nature of their depressed mood. A thorough initial evaluation is rudimentary to ruling out other possible and more appropriate diagnoses.(4) Some also find GAD caused by an overdose or overproduction of serotonin, a chemical in the brain that usually fights depression and anxiety, but too much can cause a reverse affect.(5) About ten million adults or 3-4% of the population suffer from GAD, and women are more likely to have it than men. It can start at any time during childhood and adolescence, but can begin in adulthood too, usually around the early twenties.(3) There are a few ways to go about treatment of GAD. The most common approaches are with psychological treatment, and if necessary medication. GAD patients have been shown to respond best to cognitive-behavioral therapy, anShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1085 Words à |à 5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorders Introduction to the paper Anxiety is a component found within many other mental disorders. The most common is depression. There are a number of anxiety disorders in the DSM, we will be looking at generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Generalized anxiety disorder causes one to worry and have anxiety about an event or activity that will most likely intensify and have a high impact on that particular activity or event. An individual diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorderRead MoreSociological Imagination: Generalized Anxiety Disorder1536 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Anxiety is the signal of danger which mobilizes the human organismââ¬â¢s resources at all levels of functioning in the interests of conservation, defense, and self- preservation.â⬠(Anxiety 1) If a person suffers from anxiety there is a major loss of control and then an attempt to regain that control because of a fear that they have. Anxiety disorders are one of the most frequently occurring mental disorders in the United States. However , anxiety disorders are not only found in the United States. TheyRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Essay1602 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ Case Analysis: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Bryan Wood Abnormal Psychology Professor Powell April 14, 2015 Bryan Wood Mr. Powell PSY 322 April 14, 2015 Case Analysis: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) ââ¬Å"During a panic attack, the first thing you want to do is get out of the situation that is causing it. However, since most professors find it disrespectful to leave during class, I had to sit for an hour and half in this agonizing stateâ⬠¦It was as if I had terminal cancerRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesof Ms. Hendricks symptoms of worry, and feeling overwhelmed is closely related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by excessive worry or anxiety about everyday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions of cognitive, imaginal, andRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder771 Words à |à 3 Pagescountry are affected, it is estimated that ââ¬Å"5% - 6% of teens ages 13-18 are affected by this troubling disorder, not including the teens that receive no treatment,â⬠(ââ¬Å"Generalizedâ⬠). Youth that receive no treatment could be considered are under privileged. Meaning that they do not have the resources or are very limited to resources that could help them get the proper treatment for their disorder. Many of those adolescents are children that come from low income families, single family homes, or fosterRead MoreThe Problem Of Anxiety Disorders1261 Words à |à 6 PagesAnxiety becomes so frequent and forceful, that it begins to take over people s lives. However, there are many different forms of anxiety such as panic attacks, phobia and social anxiety. Symptoms of having a panic attack may include sweating, nervousness, heart racing and attacks of fear. A panic attack usually lasts about ten minutes. Within those ten minutes a person can experience difficulty of breathing, chest pain, dizziness, nausea, tingling an d numbness in your body. ââ¬Å"Studies of patientsRead MoreThe Average Age Of Onset Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1310 Words à |à 6 PagesThe average age of onset of generalized anxiety disorder is 31 years old. Generalized anxiety disorder affects about 6.8 million American adults. This disorder can develop at any point in the life cycle, but the highest risk is between childhood and middle age. Individuals who suffer from GAD canââ¬â¢t relax; they startle easily, and have difficulty concentrating. Often they have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. Some physical symptoms include fatigue, headaches, muscle tension, muscle achesRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1343 Words à |à 6 PagesAnxiety disorders are so incapacitating and have many different types of categories in its self with its own unique sets of symptoms. Anxiety can become so rigorous that it can begin to affect relationships and even a personââ¬â¢s life. Some known are: obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social phobia (or social anxiety disorder), specific phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) disorders are some of the most commonly seen (FrequentlyRead MoreAddressing Problems Associated By Joe Steven1124 Words à |à 5 Pagesstarted worry about how to secure his job position, he completely found himself felt with anx iety. Despite that he has a good job that pays him well. He reported that the worry and the anxiety has been troubling him for the past 12 months. Since then, he started felling tiredness, weakness of the muscles tension, difficult in sleeping, difficult in concentrating and focus on his work. The main worry and anxiety is getting worst whenever he received a mail from his children school. He always thinksRead MoreInformative Speech On Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1420 Words à |à 6 Pages Planning for the Informative Speech with Analysis Speech Topic: To inform my audience of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Generalized anxiety disorder Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience about . . . Their own mental profile and how to recognize the symptoms so they can help themselves and others around them Audience Analysis: (Refer to chapter on Audience Analysis) (RU Core Goal: a) Summarize Audience demographics, prior exposure/knowledge, common ground/interest, disposition/attitude
Sunday, December 15, 2019
The Lost Symbol Chapter 26-29 Free Essays
string(30) " was practically defining it\." CHAPTER 26 Professor Langdon?â⬠Sato said. ââ¬Å"You look like youââ¬â¢ve seen a ghost. Are you okay?â⬠Langdon hoisted his daybag higher onto his shoulder and laid his hand on top of it, as if somehow this might better hide the cube-shaped package he was carrying. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Symbol Chapter 26-29 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He could feel his face had gone ashen. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m . . . just worried about Peter.â⬠Sato cocked her head, eyeing him askew. Langdon felt a sudden wariness that Satoââ¬â¢s involvement tonight might relate to this small package that Solomon had entrusted to him. Peter had warned Langdon: Powerful people want to steal this. It would be dangerous in the wrong hands. Langdon couldnââ¬â¢t imagine why the CIA would want a little box containing a talisman . . . or even what the talisman could be. Ordo ab chao? Sato stepped closer, her black eyes probing. ââ¬Å"I sense youââ¬â¢ve had a revelation?â⬠Langdon felt himself sweating now. ââ¬Å"No, not exactly.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s on your mind?â⬠ââ¬Å"I just . . .â⬠Langdon hesitated, having no idea what to say. He had no intention of revealing the existence of the package in his bag, and yet if Sato took him to the CIA, his bag most certainly would be searched on the way in. ââ¬Å"Actually . . .â⬠he fibbed, ââ¬Å"I have another idea about the numbers on Peterââ¬â¢s hand.â⬠Satoââ¬â¢s expression revealed nothing. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠She glanced over at Anderson now, who was just arriving from greeting the forensics team that had finally arrived. Langdon swallowed hard and crouched down beside the hand, wondering what he could possibly come up with to tell them. Youââ¬â¢re a teacher, Robertââ¬âimprovise! He took one last look at the seven tiny symbols, hoping for some sort of inspiration. Nothing. Blank. As Langdonââ¬â¢s eidetic memory skimmed through his mental encyclopedia of symbols, he could find only one possible point to make. It was something that had occurred to him initially, but had seemed unlikely. At the moment, however, he had to buy time to think. ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠he began, ââ¬Å"a symbologistââ¬â¢s first clue that heââ¬â¢s on the wrong track when deciphering symbols and codes is when he starts interpreting symbols using multiple symbolic languages. For example, when I told you this text was Roman and Arabic, that was a poor analysis because I used multiple symbolic systems. The same is true for Roman and runic.â⬠Sato crossed her arms and arched her eyebrows as if to say, ââ¬Å"Go on.â⬠ââ¬Å"In general, communications are made in one language, not multiple languages, and so a symbologistââ¬â¢s first job with any text is to find a single consistent symbolic system that applies to the entire text.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you see a single system now?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, yes . . . and no.â⬠Langdonââ¬â¢s experience with the rotational symmetry of ambigrams had taught him that symbols sometimes had meanings from multiple angles. In this case, he realized there was indeed a way to view all seven symbols in a single language. ââ¬Å"If we manipulated the hand slightly, the language will become consistent.â⬠Eerily, the manipulation Langdon was about to perform was one that seemed to have been suggested by Peterââ¬â¢s captor already when he spoke the ancient Hermetic adage. As above, so below. Langdon felt a chill as he reached out and grasped the wooden base on which Peterââ¬â¢s hand was secured. Gently, he turned the base upside down so that Peterââ¬â¢s extended fingers were now pointing straight down. The symbols on the palm instantly transformed themselves. ââ¬Å"From this angle,â⬠Langdon said, ââ¬Å"X-I-I-I becomes a valid Roman numeralââ¬âthirteen. Moreover, the rest of the characters can be interpreted using the Roman alphabetââ¬âSBB.â⬠Langdon assumed the analysis would elicit blank shrugs, but Andersonââ¬â¢s expression immediately changed. ââ¬Å"SBB?â⬠the chief demanded. Sato turned to Anderson. ââ¬Å"If Iââ¬â¢m not mistaken, that sounds like a familiar numbering system here in the Capitol Building.â⬠Anderson looked pale. ââ¬Å"It is.â⬠Sato gave a grim smile and nodded to Anderson. ââ¬Å"Chief, follow me, please. Iââ¬â¢d like a word in private.â⬠As Director Sato led Chief Anderson out of earshot, Langdon stood alone in bewilderment. What the hell is going on here? And what is SBB XIII? Chief Anderson wondered how this night could possibly get any stranger. The hand says SBB13? He was amazed any outsider had even heard of SBB . . . much less SBB13. Peter Solomonââ¬â¢s index finger, it seemed, was not directing them upward as it had appeared . . . but rather was pointing in quite the opposite direction. Director Sato led Anderson over to a quiet area near the bronze statue of Thomas Jefferson. ââ¬Å"Chief,â⬠she said, ââ¬Å"I trust you know exactly where SBB Thirteen is located?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course.â⬠ââ¬Å"Do you know whatââ¬â¢s inside?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, not without looking. I donââ¬â¢t think itââ¬â¢s been used in decades.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, youââ¬â¢re going to open it up.â⬠Anderson did not appreciate being told what he would do in his own building. ââ¬Å"Maââ¬â¢am, that may be problematic. Iââ¬â¢ll have to check the assignment roster first. As you know, most of the lower levels are private offices or storage, and security protocol regarding privateââ¬âââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You will unlock SBB Thirteen for me,â⬠Sato said, ââ¬Å"or I will call OS and send in a team with a battering ram.â⬠Anderson stared at her a long moment and then pulled out his radio, raising it to his lips. ââ¬Å"This is Anderson. I need someone to unlock the SBB. Have someone meet me there in five minutes.â⬠The voice that replied sounded confused. ââ¬Å"Chief, confirming you said SBB?â⬠ââ¬Å"Correct. SBB. Send someone immediately. And Iââ¬â¢ll need a flashlight.â⬠He stowed his radio. Andersonââ¬â¢s heart was pounding as Sato stepped closer, lowering her voice even further. ââ¬Å"Chief, time is short,â⬠she whispered, ââ¬Å"and I want you to get us down to SBB Thirteen as quickly as possible.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, maââ¬â¢am.â⬠ââ¬Å"I also need something else from you.â⬠In addition to breaking and entering? Anderson was in no position to protest, and yet it had not gone unnoticed by him that Sato had arrived within minutes of Peterââ¬â¢s hand appearing in the Rotunda, and that she now was using the situation to demand access to private sections of the U.S. Capitol. She seemed so far ahead of the curve tonight that she was practically defining it. You read "The Lost Symbol Chapter 26-29" in category "Essay examples" Sato motioned across the room toward the professor. ââ¬Å"The duffel bag on Langdonââ¬â¢s shoulder.â⬠Anderson glanced over. ââ¬Å"What about it?â⬠ââ¬Å"I assume your staff X-rayed that bag when Langdon entered the building?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course. All bags are scanned.â⬠ââ¬Å"I want to see that X-ray. I want to know whatââ¬â¢s in his bag.â⬠Anderson looked over at the bag Langdon had been carrying all evening. ââ¬Å"But . . . wouldnââ¬â¢t it be easier just to ask him?â⬠ââ¬Å"What part of my request was unclear?â⬠Anderson pulled out his radio again and called in her request. Sato gave Anderson her BlackBerry address and requested that his team e-mail her a digital copy of the X-ray as soon as they had located it. Reluctantly Anderson complied. Forensics was now collecting the severed hand for the Capitol Police, but Sato ordered them to deliver it directly to her team at Langley. Anderson was too tired to protest. He had just been run over by a tiny Japanese steamroller. ââ¬Å"And I want that ring,â⬠Sato called over to Forensics. The chief technician seemed ready to question her but thought better of it. He removed the gold ring from Peterââ¬â¢s hand, placed it in a clear specimen bag, and gave it to Sato. She slipped it into her jacket pocket, and then turned to Langdon. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re leaving, Professor. Bring your things.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where are we going?â⬠Langdon replied. ââ¬Å"Just follow Mr. Anderson.â⬠Yes, Anderson thought, and follow me closely. The SBB was a section of the Capitol that few ever visited. To reach it, they would pass through a sprawling labyrinth of tiny chambers and tight passages buried beneath the crypt. Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s youngest son, Tad, had once gotten lost down there and almost perished. Anderson was starting to suspect that if Sato had her way, Robert Langdon might suffer a similar fate. CHAPTER 27 Systems security specialist Mark Zoubianis had always prided himself on his ability to multitask. At the moment, he was seated on his futon along with a TV remote, a cordless phone, a laptop, a PDA, and a large bowl of Pirateââ¬â¢s Booty. With one eye on the muted Redskins game and one eye on his laptop, Zoubianis was speaking on his Bluetooth headset with a woman he had not heard from in over a year. Leave it to Trish Dunne to call on the night of a play-off game. Confirming her social ineptitude yet again, his former colleague had chosen the Redskins game as a perfect moment to chat him up and request a favor. After some brief small talk about the old days and how she missed his great jokes, Trish had gotten to her point: she was trying to unmask a hidden IP address, probably that of a secure server in the D.C. area. The server contained a small text document, and she wanted access to it . . . or at the very least, some information about whose document it was. Right guy, wrong timing, he had told her. Trish then showered him with her finest geek flattery, most of which was true, and before Zoubianis knew it, he was typing a strange-looking IP address into his laptop. Zoubianis took one look at the number and immediately felt uneasy. ââ¬Å"Trish, this IP has a funky format. Itââ¬â¢s written in a protocol that isnââ¬â¢t even publicly available yet. Itââ¬â¢s probably gov intel or military.â⬠ââ¬Å"Military?â⬠Trish laughed. ââ¬Å"Believe me, I just pulled a redacted document off this server, and it was not military.â⬠Zoubianis pulled up his terminal window and tried a traceroute. ââ¬Å"You said your traceroute died?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah. Twice. Same hop.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mine, too.â⬠He pulled up a diagnostic probe and launched it. ââ¬Å"And whatââ¬â¢s so interesting about this IP?â⬠ââ¬Å"I ran a delegator that tapped a search engine at this IP and pulled a redacted document. I need to see the rest of the document. Iââ¬â¢m happy to pay them for it, but I canââ¬â¢t figure out who owns the IP or how to access it.â⬠Zoubianis frowned at his screen. ââ¬Å"Are you sure about this? Iââ¬â¢m running a diagnostic, and this firewall coding looks . . . pretty serious.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s why you get the big bucks.â⬠Zoubianis considered it. Theyââ¬â¢d offered him a fortune for a job this easy. ââ¬Å"One question, Trish. Why are you so hot on this?â⬠Trish paused. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m doing a favor for a friend.â⬠ââ¬Å"Must be a special friend.â⬠ââ¬Å"She is.â⬠Zoubianis chuckled and held his tongue. I knew it. ââ¬Å"Look,â⬠Trish said, sounding impatient. ââ¬Å"Are you good enough to unmask this IP? Yes or no?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, Iââ¬â¢m good enough. And yes, I know youââ¬â¢re playing me like a fiddle.â⬠ââ¬Å"How long will it take you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not long,â⬠he said, typing as he spoke. ââ¬Å"I should be able to get into a machine on their network within ten minutes or so. Once Iââ¬â¢m in and know what Iââ¬â¢m looking at, Iââ¬â¢ll call you back.â⬠ââ¬Å"I appreciate it. So, are you doing well?â⬠Now she asks? ââ¬Å"Trish, for Godââ¬â¢s sake, you called me on the night of a play-off game and now you want to chat? Do you want me to hack this IP or not?â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks, Mark. I appreciate it. Iââ¬â¢ll be waiting for your call.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fifteen minutes.â⬠Zoubianis hung up, grabbed his bowl of Pirateââ¬â¢s Booty, and unmuted the game. Women. CHAPTER 28 Where are they taking me? As Langdon hurried with Anderson and Sato into the depths of the Capitol, he felt his heart rate increasing with each downward step. They had begun their journey through the west portico of the Rotunda, descending a marble staircase and then doubling back through a wide doorway into the famous chamber directly beneath the Rotunda floor. The Capitol Crypt. The air was heavier here, and Langdon was already feeling claustrophobic. The cryptââ¬â¢s low ceiling and soft uplighting accentuated the robust girth of the forty Doric columns required to support the vast stone floor directly overhead. Relax, Robert. ââ¬Å"This way,â⬠Anderson said, moving quickly as he angled to the left across the wide circular space. Thankfully, this particular crypt contained no bodies. Instead it contained several statues, a model of the Capitol, and a low storage area for the wooden catafalque on which coffins were laid for state funerals. The entourage hurried through, without even a glance at the four-pointed marble compass in the center of the floor where the Eternal Flame had once burned. Anderson seemed to be in a hurry, and Sato once again had her head buried in her BlackBerry. Cellular service, Langdon had heard, was boosted and broadcast to all corners of the Capitol Building to support the hundreds of government phone calls that took place here every day. After diagonally crossing the crypt, the group entered a dimly lit foyer and began winding through a convoluted series of hallways and dead ends. The warren of passages contained numbered doorways, each of which bore an identification number. Langdon read the doors as they snaked their way around. S154 . . . S153 . . . S152 . . . He had no idea what lay behind these doors, but at least one thing now seemed clearââ¬âthe meaning of the tattoo on Peter Solomonââ¬â¢s palm. SBB13 appeared to be a numbered doorway somewhere in the bowels of the U.S. Capitol Building. ââ¬Å"What are all these doorways?â⬠Langdon asked, clutching his daybag tightly to his ribs and wondering what Solomonââ¬â¢s tiny package could possibly have to do with a door marked SBB13. ââ¬Å"Offices and storage,â⬠Anderson said. ââ¬Å"Private offices and storage,â⬠he added, glancing back at Sato. Sato did not even glance up from her BlackBerry. ââ¬Å"They look tiny,â⬠Langdon said. ââ¬Å"Glorified closets, most of them, but theyââ¬â¢re still some of the most sought-after real estate in D.C. This is the heart of the original Capitol, and the old Senate chamber is two stories above us.â⬠ââ¬Å"And SBB Thirteen?â⬠Langdon asked. ââ¬Å"Whose office is that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nobodyââ¬â¢s. The SBB is a private storage area, and I must say, Iââ¬â¢m puzzled howââ¬âââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Chief Anderson,â⬠Sato interrupted without looking up from her BlackBerry. ââ¬Å"Just take us there, please.â⬠Anderson clenched his jaw and guided them on in silence through what was now feeling like a hybrid self-storage facility and epic labyrinth. On almost every wall, directional signs pointed back and forth, apparently attempting to locate specific office blocks in this network of hallways. S142 to S152 . . . ST1 to ST70 . . . H1 to H166 HT1 to HT67 . . . Langdon doubted he could ever find his way out of here alone. This place is a maze. From all he could gather, office numbers began with either an S or an H depending on whether they were on the Senate side of the building or the House side. Areas designated ST and HT were apparently on a level that Anderson called Terrace Level. Still no signs for SBB. Finally they arrived at a heavy steel security door with a key-card entry box. SB Level Langdon sensed they were getting closer. Anderson reached for his key card but hesitated, looking uncomfortable with Satoââ¬â¢s demands. ââ¬Å"Chief,â⬠Sato prompted. ââ¬Å"We donââ¬â¢t have all night.â⬠Anderson reluctantly inserted his key card. The steel door released. He pushed it open, and they stepped through into the foyer beyond. The heavy door clicked shut behind them. Langdon wasnââ¬â¢t sure what he had hoped to see in this foyer, but the sight in front of him was definitely not it. He was staring at a descending stairway. ââ¬Å"Down again?â⬠he said, stopping short. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s a level under the crypt?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠Anderson said. ââ¬Å"SB stands for `Senate Basement.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å" Langdon groaned. Terrific. CHAPTER 29 The headlights winding up the SMSCââ¬â¢s wooded access road were the first the guard had seen in the last hour. Dutifully, he turned down the volume on his portable TV set and stashed his snacks beneath the counter. Lousy timing. The Redskins were completing their opening drive, and he didnââ¬â¢t want to miss it. As the car drew closer, the guard checked the name on the notepad in front of him. Dr. Christopher Abaddon. Katherine Solomon had just called to alert Security of this guestââ¬â¢s imminent arrival. The guard had no idea who this doctor might be, but he was apparently very good at doctoring; he was arriving in a black stretch limousine. The long, sleek vehicle rolled to a stop beside the guardhouse, and the driverââ¬â¢s tinted window lowered silently. ââ¬Å"Good evening,â⬠the chauffeur said, doffing his cap. He was a powerfully built man with a shaved head. He was listening to the football game on his radio. ââ¬Å"I have Dr. Christopher Abaddon for Ms. Katherine Solomon?â⬠The guard nodded. ââ¬Å"Identification, please.â⬠The chauffeur looked surprised. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry, didnââ¬â¢t Ms. Solomon call ahead?â⬠The guard nodded, stealing a glance at the television. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m still required to scan and log visitor identification. Sorry, regulations. Iââ¬â¢ll need to see the doctorââ¬â¢s ID.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not a problem.â⬠The chauffeur turned backward in his seat and spoke in hushed tones through the privacy screen. As he did, the guard stole another peek at the game. The Redskins were breaking from the huddle now, and he hoped to get this limo through before the next play. The chauffeur turned forward again and held out the ID that heââ¬â¢d apparently just received through the privacy screen. The guard took the card and quickly scanned it into his system. The D.C. driverââ¬â¢s license showed one Christopher Abaddon from Kalorama Heights. The photo depicted a handsome blond gentleman wearing a blue blazer, a necktie, and a satin pocket square. Who the hell wears a pocket square to the DMV? A muffled cheer went up from the television set, and the guard wheeled just in time to see a Redskins player dancing in the end zone, his finger pointed skyward. ââ¬Å"I missed it,â⬠the guard grumbled, returning to the window. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠he said, returning the license to the chauffeur. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re all set.â⬠As the limo pulled through, the guard returned to his TV, hoping for a replay. As Malââ¬â¢akh drove his limo up the winding access road, he couldnââ¬â¢t help but smile. Peter Solomonââ¬â¢s secret museum had been simple to breach. Sweeter still, tonight was the second time in twenty-four hours that Malââ¬â¢akh had broken into one of Solomonââ¬â¢s private spaces. Last night, a similar visit had been made to Solomonââ¬â¢s home. Although Peter Solomon had a magnificent country estate in Potomac, he spent much of his time in the city at his penthouse apartment at the exclusive Dorchester Arms. His building, like most that catered to the super-rich, was a veritable fortress. High walls. Guard gates. Guest lists. Secured underground parking. Malââ¬â¢akh had driven this very limousine up to the buildingââ¬â¢s guardhouse, doffed his chauffeurââ¬â¢s cap from his shaved head, and proclaimed, ââ¬Å"I have Dr. Christopher Abaddon. He is an invited guest of Mr. Peter Solomon.â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh spoke the words as if he were announcing the Duke of York. The guard checked a log and then Abaddonââ¬â¢s ID. ââ¬Å"Yes, I see Mr. Solomon is expecting Dr. Abaddon.â⬠He pressed a button and the gate opened. ââ¬Å"Mr. Solomon is in the penthouse apartment. Have your guest use the last elevator on the right. It goes all the way up.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you.â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh tipped his hat and drove through. As he wound deep into the garage, he scanned for security cameras. Nothing. Apparently, those who lived here were neither the kind of people who broke into cars nor the kind of people who appreciated being watched. Malââ¬â¢akh parked in a dark corner near the elevators, lowered the divider between the driverââ¬â¢s compartment and the passenger compartment, and slithered through the opening into the back of the limo. Once in back, he got rid of his chauffeurââ¬â¢s cap and donned his blond wig. Straightening his jacket and tie, he checked the mirror to make sure he had not smeared his makeup. Malââ¬â¢akh was not about to take any chances. Not tonight. I have waited too long for this. Seconds later, Malââ¬â¢akh was stepping into the private elevator. The ride to the top was silent and smooth. When the door opened, he found himself in an elegant, private foyer. His host was already waiting. ââ¬Å"Dr. Abaddon, welcome.â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh looked into the manââ¬â¢s famous gray eyes and felt his heart begin to race. ââ¬Å"Mr. Solomon, I appreciate your seeing me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Please, call me Peter.â⬠The two men shook hands. As Malââ¬â¢akh gripped the older manââ¬â¢s palm, he saw the gold Masonic ring on Solomonââ¬â¢s hand . . . the same hand that had once aimed a gun at Malââ¬â¢akh. A voice whispered from Malââ¬â¢akhââ¬â¢s distant past. If you pull that trigger, I will haunt you forever. ââ¬Å"Please come in,â⬠Solomon said, ushering Malââ¬â¢akh into an elegant living room whose expansive windows offered an astonishing view of the Washington skyline. ââ¬Å"Do I smell tea steeping?â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh asked as he entered. Solomon looked impressed. ââ¬Å"My parents always greeted guests with tea. Iââ¬â¢ve carried on that tradition.â⬠He led Malââ¬â¢akh into the living room, where a tea service was waiting in front of the fire. ââ¬Å"Cream and sugar?â⬠ââ¬Å"Black, thank you.â⬠Again Solomon looked impressed. ââ¬Å"A purist.â⬠He poured them both a cup of black tea. ââ¬Å"You said you needed to discuss something with me that was sensitive in nature and could be discussed only in private.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you. I appreciate your time.â⬠ââ¬Å"You and I are Masonic brothers now. We have a bond. Tell me how I can help you.â⬠ââ¬Å"First, I would like to thank you for the honor of the thirty-third degree a few months ago. This is deeply meaningful to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad, but please know that those decisions are not mine alone. They are by vote of the Supreme Council.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course.â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh suspected Peter Solomon had probably voted against him, but within the Masons, as with all things, money was power. Malââ¬â¢akh, after achieving the thirty-second degree in his own lodge, had waited only a month before making a multimillion-dollar donation to charity in the name of the Masonic Grand Lodge. The unsolicited act of selflessness, as Malââ¬â¢akh anticipated, was enough to earn him a quick invitation into the elite thirty-third degree. And yet I have learned no secrets. Despite the age-old whispersââ¬âââ¬Å"All is revealed at the thirty-third degreeâ⬠ââ¬âMalââ¬â¢akh had been told nothing new, nothing of relevance to his quest. But he had never expected to be told. The inner circle of Freemasonry contained smaller circles still . . . circles Malââ¬â¢akh would not see for years, if ever. He didnââ¬â¢t care. His initiation had served its purpose. Something unique had happened within that Temple Room, and it had given Malââ¬â¢akh power over all of them. I no longer play by your rules. ââ¬Å"You do realize,â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh said, sipping his tea, ââ¬Å"that you and I met many years ago.â⬠Solomon looked surprised. ââ¬Å"Really? I donââ¬â¢t recall.â⬠ââ¬Å"It was quite a long time ago.â⬠And Christopher Abaddon is not my real name. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m so sorry. My mind must be getting old. Remind me how I know you?â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh smiled one last time at the man he hated more than any other man on earth. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s unfortunate that you donââ¬â¢t recall.â⬠In one fluid motion, Malââ¬â¢akh pulled a small device from his pocket and extended it outward, driving it hard into the manââ¬â¢s chest. There was a flash of blue light, the sharp sizzle of the stun- gun discharge, and a gasp of pain as one million volts of electricity coursed through Peter Solomonââ¬â¢s body. His eyes went wide, and he slumped motionless in his chair. Malââ¬â¢akh stood up now, towering over the man, salivating like a lion about to consume his injured prey. Solomon was gasping, straining to breathe. Malââ¬â¢akh saw fear in his victimââ¬â¢s eyes and wondered how many people had ever seen the great Peter Solomon cower. Malââ¬â¢akh savored the scene for several long seconds. He took a sip of tea, waiting for the man to catch his breath. Solomon was twitching, attempting to speak. ââ¬Å"Wh-why?â⬠he finally managed. ââ¬Å"Why do you think?â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh demanded. Solomon looked truly bewildered. ââ¬Å"You want . . . money?â⬠Money? Malââ¬â¢akh laughed and took another sip of tea. ââ¬Å"I gave the Masons millions of dollars; I have no need of wealth.â⬠I come for wisdom, and he offers me wealth. ââ¬Å"Then what . . . do you want?â⬠ââ¬Å"You possess a secret. You will share it with me tonight.â⬠Solomon struggled to lift his chin so he could look Malââ¬â¢akh in the eye. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t . . . understand.â⬠ââ¬Å"No more lies!â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh shouted, advancing to within inches of the paralyzed man. ââ¬Å"I know what is hidden here in Washington.â⬠Solomonââ¬â¢s gray eyes were defiant. ââ¬Å"I have no idea what youââ¬â¢re talking about!â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh took another sip of tea and set the cup on a coaster. ââ¬Å"You spoke those same words to me ten years ago, on the night of your motherââ¬â¢s death.â⬠Solomonââ¬â¢s eyes shot wide open. ââ¬Å"You . . . ?â⬠ââ¬Å"She didnââ¬â¢t have to die. If you had given me what I demanded . . .â⬠The older manââ¬â¢s face contorted in a mask of horrified recognition . . . and disbelief. ââ¬Å"I warned you,â⬠Malââ¬â¢akh said, ââ¬Å"if you pulled the trigger, I would haunt you forever.â⬠ââ¬Å"But youââ¬â¢reââ¬âââ¬Å" Malââ¬â¢akh lunged, driving the Taser hard into Solomonââ¬â¢s chest again. There was another flash of blue light, and Solomon went completely limp. Malââ¬â¢akh put the Taser back in his pocket and calmly finished his tea. When he was done, he dabbed his lips with a monogrammed linen napkin and peered down at his victim. ââ¬Å"Shall we go?â⬠Solomonââ¬â¢s body was motionless, but his eyes were wide and engaged. Malââ¬â¢akh got down close and whispered in the manââ¬â¢s ear. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m taking you to a place where only truth remains.â⬠Without another word, Malââ¬â¢akh wadded up the monogrammed napkin and stuffed it into Solomonââ¬â¢s mouth. Then he hoisted the limp man onto his broad shoulders and headed for the private elevator. On his way out, he picked up Solomonââ¬â¢s iPhone and keys from the hall table. Tonight you will tell me all your secrets, Malââ¬â¢akh thought. Including why you left me for dead all those years ago. How to cite The Lost Symbol Chapter 26-29, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Copy Imitation in Architecture Essay Example For Students
Copy Imitation in Architecture Essay Modern Architecture has been greatly influenced by the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. Evolving from simple structures to extravagant edifices, the religiously driven Greek and Roman architects have strived to create the most best temples they could, to please their gods and deities; hoping to be blessed with prosperity and good fortune, in return. The Temple of Hera and the Parthenon have been inspirations in architecture centuries after their construction in the form of architectural Copy, Imitation, and Pastiche. Imitation is the creation of a new structure, based on principles of the original, like the Parthenon is of the Temple of Hera. An architectural copy is an exact reconstruction of an existing structure, thus it is only concerned with the visual and possible material likeness as in the Greek Parthenon with its replica in Nashville, Tennessee. A Pastiche would refer to the simplification of the original, an inspiration as is the case of the Pantheon roused by the Temple of Hera. Dedicated to the wife of Zeus, The Temple of Hera lies in the ancient Greek sanctuary of Olympia. Residing north of the sacred Atlantis, The Temple of Hera, is believed to have been originally built to honor Zeus, the Father of gods and men, 1 (Theogony, 700BC), but was later rededicated to Hera, 2 (Arafat). It is believed to have been erected in 590 B. C. The temple was one of the the oldest Doric temples in Greece, and the oldest temple on the sacred precinct of Olympia, 3 (Willy Clarysse). In accordance with the typical early Doric style, the temple was long and narrow, with 6 by 16 meter high columns, on a 50 by 19 meter land. The interior also included the use of columns, with 2 columns on each of the porches and the opisthodomos, and 4 pairs of columns lining the cella walls. Shell lime was used for the lower part of the temple, while unbaked bricks filled the walls above. The original columns were made of wood, but as rot set in they were eventually replaced with stone. Since the restoration took centuries, columns from periods differing from the Archaic to Roman have been installed, resulting in an array of different columns, 4 (Clarysse). The temple was however destroyed by an earthquake in 4th century A. D leaving behind a site of ruins. Although newer than, the first Heraion, built as early as 650 B. C which comprised of only a cella and pronaos,â⬠the Temple of Hera was much grander in comparison, 5 (Inwatkins reference). The Temple of Hera can be considered an original model, paving the way to the constructions of grander, more functional architectural creations. Learning and discovering more efficient methods and materials to tend to the developing architecture, needs of a constantly evolving culture. Many of the Archaic Greek, and eventually Roman temples were principally based on the Mycenaean Megaron prototype. The simple structure consisted of a 2 column porch, a vestibule, and a hall. The hall consisted of a built in hearth that ventilated via an oculus in the roof, an environmental necessity of the colder weather, as they moved inland, 6 (BALDWIN SMITH). It was supported by 4 wooden columns. The Megaron was mainly used as the core in the early Mycenaean palace structure, and was supported by 6 wooden columns. The Mycenaeans themselves were influenced by the ancient Minoan civilization (2000-1450 B. C) and their Palace Knossos in Crete, ââ¬Å"sung of by Homer in his Odyssey: Among their cities is the great city of Cnosus, where Minos reigned when nine years old, he that held converse with great Zeus,â⬠78. Will Durant and Homer The reception hall in King Tiryns palace, is a well known Megaron. Influenced by Cretan architecture, the main room of the Megaron included a raised throne at the far end of the right wall, a centred hearth surrounded by wooden columns, and a Minoan signature. 9[ Muller) In the Athenian Acropolis of Greece, lies The Parthenon, a stellar temple dedicated to the maiden goddess Athena. .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 , .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .postImageUrl , .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 , .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448:hover , .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448:visited , .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448:active { border:0!important; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448:active , .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448 .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb09acc700d098c96aaab541ff336448:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: African Architecture EssayStanding at 13. 72 meters, on a base of 23,028 square feet, the templeââ¬â¢s construction began in 447 B. C. and continued through to 438 B. C. An imitation of the Temple of Hera, The Parthenon, incorporates some of its Doric features whilst featuring components of the Ionic Order. The Ionic Order is the second of the 3 organisational systems of classical Greek architecture. Maintaining the peripteral style, akin to its preceder, it is bordered by eight thirty-four foot columns at the front and back, and 17 on either side. Within that frame, is another layer of 6 columns on the widths of the structure. The Doric elements are visible in the columns. Baseless with simple capitals, triglyphs separating carved metopes in the 525 foot frieze. The frieze around the cella runs bas relief corresponding to the ionic style, (10). An outward bulge at the centre of the column may have been utilised by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates, to keep out rainwater and as to equip the building with technical strength against earthquakes, 11(Smithsonian magi). This swelling was termed entasis, or tension, by Greek writers, perhaps because it makes the columns seems if they are clenching, like a human muscle, under the weight of their load. While such artistic interpretations may have influenced such decisions, it is impossible to know for sure. In an attempt to preserve and share the grandeur of Greek architecture, The Nashville Board of Park Commissioners approached architect Russell E. Hart to, research and recommend, 12 (Replication Nashville paper), and bring together a team to realise an exact, full scale replica of the Greek Parthenon. Headlining Nashvilleââ¬â¢s Centennial Park in Nashville, Tennessee, the copy was built in 6 years since beginning construction work in 1925. The reconstruction took place over an earlier temporary replica of the same Greek temple, which was built in 1896 of tinted plaster, over a substrate of wood and brick. It was eventually declared unsafe, and closed off to the public, 13 (replicating Nash). Unlike the Parthenon in Athens, the replica serves only the purpose of posing in its likeness, which is the basis of an architectural copy. Nashvilleââ¬â¢s dubbed, The Athens of the South, (14), may have provoked the recreation of a Greek monument; allowing the experience of the full phenomena to a wider audience. A Roman masterpiece, the Pantheon was a tribute to the roman gods. Commissioned by Emperor Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 B. C ââ¬â 14 A. D). The building was destroyed in a fire in 80 A. D. and Reconstructed by Domitian. There was a second fire in 110 A. D. and claimed The Pantheon, (15 ). Hadrian ordered a second rebuilding of the Pantheon in 126 A. D. 16 (MacDonald Pg9). Scholars believe different parts of the Pantheon have been built at different points of time (Paul David). Like the Parthenon, the entrance which is led to via short flight of stairs, is adorned with a row of eight columns with the inscription meaning, Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, made when consul for the third time, (17). The columns are in Corinthian style, the third of the Greek architectural systems. The initial layer is followed by 2 groups of 4 columns. A beehive like coffered dome of concrete enwraps the rotunda, while the oculus illuminates the entirety of the dome. 42 feet to the oculus, same measurement as the diameter of the inner circle, and a varying thickness of 4 feet at the bottom to 21 feet at the top, the Pantheon is the largest unsupported dome in the world, to date. Although domes were not uncommon during this period, this temple was still an innovative creation. A pastiche of the Temple of Hera, the Greek influence on the Pantheon could be the result of empero r Agrippaââ¬â¢s Greek education in Appllonia Greece. It is especially apparent in the portico of the Pantheon, (18). The Pantheon has been used constantly throughout its existence. .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 , .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .postImageUrl , .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 , .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499:hover , .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499:visited , .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499:active { border:0!important; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499:active , .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499 .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4153616bb4b0c0ae9d69377219d5d499:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Role of Architecture on the Tourism Industry EssayAlthough its initial purpose is yet a mystery, it has served as a tomb during the renaissance for many an artists including Rachael and Annibale Carracci, (19). The Pantheon was later gifted to Pope Boniface VIII of the Catholic Church, by Byzantine emperor Phocas in 609. It was also dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs, 20 (MACDONALD 139, 18). The catholic church was able to preserve the Pantheon well, and it still functions as an active church. Despite this, the architect still unknown. The Pantheon has gone on to inspire many other buildings including the Panthà ©on in Paris.
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